The Psychological Effects of Gambling
Gambling involves putting something of value at risk on an event that relies on chance. This could include bets on sports, horse races, cards, dice, lottery tickets, scratch-off tickets, or video games such as poker, blackjack and slots. In some countries, gambling is illegal and has been linked to organized crime. However, the concept of gambling has become more accepted and legal in recent years.
The psychological effects of gambling are complex, with both positive and negative outcomes. While many people gamble for social reasons, others find themselves becoming addicted to the game and are unable to stop, even when they know it is having negative personal, family and financial consequences. The reasons for this are varied, but may include a desire to win money or an addiction to the rush of dopamine (the feel-good neurotransmitter) that is released when you gamble.
There are some things you can do to reduce the risk of gambling problems, such as speaking with someone about the problem who won’t judge you (eg a friend or a professional counsellor). Make sure that you don’t use credit cards to fund your gambling and avoid carrying large amounts of cash around. Limit the amount of time you spend at casinos, and don’t play when you are feeling down or stressed. Try to balance gambling with other social activities and hobbies, and find other ways to relax. Avoid chasing your losses – the more you try to win back the money you have lost, the more likely it is that you will lose again.